Forklifts play an important role in the distribution of goods. They are capable of efficiently moving product through the distribution process. Nevertheless, they must be utilized safely. Incorrect use of forklifts can cause injury to workers, damage to products, and serious accidents causing death.
Safety
Forklifts are fairly safe so long as they are used properly. Tens of thousands of individuals are seriously injured in forklifts accidents each year. Dozens are killed in workplace accidents involving forklifts. The tragedy is that most of these accidents are avoidable with correct training and attention to safety.
Types of Equipment
Forklift operators should be trained on the specific kind of forklift they will be utilizing on the job. A popular kind used in warehouse and distribution centers is the sit-down model. Other kinds of forklifts commonly utilized within industry consist of rough terrain units, narrow aisle trucks and operator up units.
Operator Requirements
A forklift operator certification which covers both classroom study and practical evaluations is required by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration or OSHA. The three-year certification is not transferable; if changing employers, operators should become recertified.
Load Capacities
1,800 kilograms to 2,200 kilograms is the load capacity of a conventional forklift. Higher load capacities up to and over 9,000 kilograms are available in some units. The load capacity of a forklift depends on the unit and its options and attachments.
History
Yale and Clark, the leading companies in the global forklift industry,were the first to develop forklifts. Since the forklift was developed during the 1920s, it has gone through various technological changes, mostly leading to improvements in operator safety and the efficient and safe movement of product.